31 July 2026 Current Affairs | 17 Most Important Topics | SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking

Current Affairs

1. AC Milan legend Franco Baresi dead aged 66

On July 31, 2026, Franco Baresi, one of the greatest defenders in soccer history, passed away. Baresi died aged 66. Baresi was faithful to AC Milan throughout his great career from start to finish and never suited up for any other senior club. As captain of the club he won many local leagues and European success, becoming a symbol of discipline, leadership and commitment. His winning ways with the Italian national soccer team made him one of the all time greats of the game. Even after his retirement, his influence still inspires young footballers and fans across the globe.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Died 31 July 2026 66 years old
• Senior career* Years Team Apps (Gls) 2001–2009 AC Milan 251 (2)
• He is one of the club’s most successful captains
• Italy national football team appearances
• According to many, one of the best defenders in the sport

2. Mission Shakti App

Women and child safety is a serious issue in India and using technology to improve it is one of the important objectives and Mission Shakti App is a big step in that area. The application is a one digital platform where the users may call several emergency services without seeking separate contact numbers at the time of crisis. The app comes with various emergency assistance services besides Women Helpline 181 which may be obtained at the push of a button whenever aid is needed. The platform combines these features in one place to enable emergency response faster, easier and more reliable, and for women to use digital safety tools with confidence.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Women and Children Safety Digital Platform
• 7 helplines in emergencies access
• Includes Women Helpline 181.
• Provides speedier emergency help
• Supports tech-enabled public safety

3. MoAyush signs MoU with IndiaAI Mission for integration of AI

India is gradually making strides towards the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in numerous industries with healthcare being one of the prime sectors. The IndiaAI Mission of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has partnered with the Ministry of Ayush and inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on 31 July, 2026. The alliance will look for ways in which AI can be utilized to augment traditional systems of treatment including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa and Homeopathy. The alliance will promote cutting-edge medical research, deconstruct disease, develop digital health records and foster innovative health care solutions. It is also a tribute to determination of India to blend modern technologies with traditional understanding of healthcare.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• MoU signed on 31 July 2026
• Partnership IndiaAI Mission and Ministry of Ayush Integration of AI in Healthcare system for Ayush
• Promotes research, innovation and e-health care Supports the modernization of traditional medical practices

4. Maldives-India Favara-UPI Transactions Live

30 July 2026: Launch of Favara-UPI Cross Border Payment Corridor opened a new chapter in digital payments between India and Maldives. The new technology links India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) to the Maldives’ instant payment system Favara, enabling people of the two nations to transfer money to each other fast and securely. The project is projected to bring a lot of ease in travel, commercial activities and cross-border payments. It also signals increasing financial cooperation between the two adjacent countries and the expansion of digital payment technology in the region.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Cross-border payment service to start on July 30, 2026
• UPI of India connects with Favara of Maldives
• Allows safe digital transactions in real-time
• Benefits to residents, visitors, companies
• Strengthens financial cooperation between India and Maldives

5. Army Chief launches Indigenous Xtreme Weather Grade Diesel

The Chief of the Army Staff, General Dhiraj Seth, inaugurated the indigenously created Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel in New Delhi on 31 July 2026 to boost the operating efficiency of the armed forces in extremely cold regions. This diesel is particularly engineered to run reliably in cold weather and high altitude areas where ordinary diesel typically suffers. This milestone in India’s self-reliance effort would help military vehicles and equipment to work well in extreme weather conditions, and minimize dependence on imported technologies. Another key measure to bolster the domestic defence capability.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Initiated by Gen Dhiraj Seth
• First introduced 31 July 2026.
• For high altitude and harsh cold
• Delivers dependable performance for military vehicles
• Building Self-Reliance in Defence Technologies for India

6. Former Army Chief Gen V.N. Sharma passes away

New Delhi: General Vishwa Nath Sharma, a famous military commander of India, passed away here on 31 July 2026. He was the 14th Chief of Army Staff and is believed to have strengthened the operational capabilities of the Indian Army throughout his term. Throughout his military career, General Sharma has been renowned for his disciplined leadership, strategic thinking and unrelenting commitment to national security. His contribution to India’s defence and his service throughout his lifetime would be remembered for years to come and he gained a lot of respect in armed services.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Passed away on July 31, 2026
• General Vishwa Nath Sharma (14th Chief of Army Staff) recalled for his military leadership and services
• Some notable contributions have been made by the Indian defence sector.

7. APEDA conducts maiden air cargo consignment of Karnataka Mangoes to Maldives

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) yet again achieved a milestone in the agricultural exports of India by arranging the first-ever air transport of mangoes from Karnataka to the Maldives on 30 July 2026. Its delivery also includes popular Neelam and Totapuri variants which are famed for their quality and taste. The effort has created a new global market for Indian growers of mangoes and has also boosted agricultural trade between the two countries. The purpose is to give greater export options, increase farmer’s income and raise global reputation of Indian Horticultural products.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Karnataka mangoes to be airlifted to Maldives for the first time
• The shipment consisted of Totapuri and Neelam mangoes.
• APEDA helped
• It helps Indian farmers access global markets.
• Boost farm exports from India

8. Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships: India bags both team titles

India had a terrific run in the 22nd Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships as they captured the Men’s and Women Team crowns. The tournament was held in the Thyagaraj Stadium, New Delhi and the Indian paddlers had some great showings, continuously outplaying tough opponents during the course of the competition. The accomplishment of both the titles is proof to the growing domination of India in table tennis and the country’s ongoing advancement in international sports events.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• India bag Men’s and Women’s Team events
• Thyagaraj Stadium New Delhi Event.
• 22nd Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships – Men’s Team Event
• Good teamwork and reliable performances
• India’s Position in International Table Tennis Improved

9. Lovepreet Singh wins silver at 2026 Commonwealth Games

In yet another memorable moment for the country’s sporting exploits, India’s Lovepreet Singh won the Silver Medal in the Men’s +110 kg weightlifting event at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow. “Lovepreet showed tremendous grit and strength to finish on the podium against some of the best lifters in the contest. His performance was a shot in the arm for India’s medal total and also a sign of the rising trend of Indian weightlifting in the international arena.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Silver Medal India
• Event: Men’s weightlifting +110 kg
• 2026 Commonwealth Games
• Hosted competition Glasgow
• India’s medal tally went up

10. India and Bhutan sign ₹4,000 crore Line of Credit agreement

India and Bhutan renewed their age-old relationship by signing a Line of Credit (LoC) of ₹4,000 crore (Nu 40 billion) on July 31, 2026. The Export-Import Bank of India and the Government of Bhutan are signing an agreement to promote infrastructure development and other important projects in Bhutan. The financial aid is expected to improve connectivity, spur economic growth and strengthen cooperation between the two neighboring countries, while maintaining their trusted bilateral partnership.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Crediting line of ₹4,000 crore
• Agreement signed 31 July 2026
• Supports Bhutan’s infrastructure and development projects.
• Strengthens India-Bhutan relations
• Encourages long-term economic collaboration

11. Sainik Welfare Assam contributes Rs 25 Lakh to CM’s Relief Fund

On 29 July 2026, the Directorate of Sainik Welfare, Assam, donated ₹25 lakh to the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund to benefit the society and the state. The check for relief and rehabilitation activities in the state was handed over to Assam Chief Minister. The contribution is a reflection of the commitment of the ex-servicemen community and the Directorate to help the population during emergencies and natural calamities. These activities enhance the bonds between the armed services and society, and they cultivate a culture of service that goes beyond the responsibilities of the military.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Contribution of twenty-five lakh rupees
• Chief Minister’s Relief Fund, Assam
• Assam Directorate of Sainik Welfare Initiative
• Supports relief & rehabilitation work
• Demonstrates commitment to the public good

12. 11th All-India Police Judo Cluster Championship Concludes

The 11th All India Police Judo Cluster Championship 2026 was successfully held on 30 Jul 2026 at Hyderabad, Telangana. The championship was conducted from 23 July to 30 July and had enthusiastic involvement of police professionals from various states and central police bodies. All the participants shown a great degree of discipline, fitness and sportsman-ship throughout the competition. The event also created healthy rivalry, cooperation and brotherhood among the country’s police forces.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Hyderabad, Telangana ( October 2023) — Championship finishes 23 July – 30 July, 2026
• Involvement of police units from across the country
• Promoted physical fitness and sportsmanship
• Improved police organization cohesion

13. ZSI releases list of 13703 species of butterflies, moths

The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) has published the first comprehensive list of butterflies and moths of the country, comprising 13,703 species. The catalogue was finished on 30 July 2026 compiling extensive information on the varied Lepidoptera of India. This vital reference will be of significant importance to scientists, researchers and conservation agencies in support of biodiversity studies, species identification and long-term conservation planning. The feat also highlights India’s efforts to document and safeguard its natural heritage.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA (ZSI) PREPARED BY
• The catalogue lists 13,703 species of butterflies and moths.
• First Catalogues of Lepidoptera of India
• Supports preservation of and research into biodiversity.
• Great resource for scientists and researchers.

14. Indian Navy commissions indigenous Diving Support Vessel ‘Nipun’

Taking India’s chances of ramping up indigenous military manufacture further, the Indian Navy inducted the Diving Support Vessel (DSV) Nipun on 30 July, 2026. INS Nipun is the second ship of the class after INS Nistar and is built for deep sea diving, underwater rescue, salvage operations and submarine support missions. The warship, outfitted with state-of-the-art equipment will add to the operational capacity of the Navy and demonstrate the nation’s rising expertise in producing advanced military systems.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Delivered – Indian Navy
• Ship’s Name: NIPUN
• Diving Support Vessel, Second Class
• Suitable for deep sea diving and rescue missions.
• Enhances India’s domestic naval capabilities

15. India introduces Sovereign Backed Maritime Liability Insurance

India has issued its first sovereign backed Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Insurance, under the Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool (BMIP). The new insurance product, which was launched on 30 July 2026, provides liability cover to Indian ships and shipping businesses in domestic and foreign waterways. The move is likely to minimize reliance on international insurers, increase the financial stability of the shipping industry and help India achieve its long-term aim of emerging as a significant global maritime force.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• First sovereign-backed marine liability insurance launched under Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool (BMIP)
• Liability risks of Indian ships
• Less reliance on foreign insurers
• Improves India’s maritime sector and shipping industry

16. Ladakh declares 23 heritage sites as protected monuments

The Ladakh Administration on July 30, 2026, recognized 23 heritage sites as Protected Monuments under the Jammu and Kashmir Ancient Monuments Preservation Act. The project is meant for conservation of historically and culturally important monuments, monasteries, forts and archeological sites for future generations and also to encourage heritage tourism in the Union Territory.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• 23 sites on the list of protected historic sites
• Administration of Ladakh’s Initiative
• Passed under the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act
• Conservation of cultural and historical heritage
• Advocates heritage conservation and tourism

17. India’s Bihar sells Flavoured Makhana to Canada

On July 29, 2026, India shipped 7 metric tonnes of value-added flavoured Makhana from Darbhanga, Bihar to Canada via Mundra Port. This export is a huge milestone for Bihar’s farm industry and is indicative of increased global demand for processed Indian food products.” It is likely to improve the income of the farmers and raise the agriculture exports of India.

Key Points for Current Affairs

• Destination Canada for exports
• Export quantity: 7MT
• Product: Value added Flavored Makhana
• Source: Darbhanga, Bihar
• Increases farmers’ income and agricultural exports