Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present her seventh Union Budget, which will take place during the monsoon months, a time of natural renewal. This incident shows that the Indian government is stable and strong, and especially shows how important the responsibility of making important decisions is for women.
Context and importance of the current budget
The upcoming budget is important because it is the first under NDA 3.0, which means policymakers want to make major changes and keep things as they are. Returning to normalcy after the Covid pandemic and global wars, the budget aims to support India’s long-term goal of becoming a ‘developed India’ by 2047.
Union Budget Expectations
This budget cycle plans to focus on policies that will transform four key groups in society: the poor (Garib), the youth (Yuva), farmers (Annadata) and women (Naari). This is expected to strengthen the economic structure that has been weakened by recent events around the world. The Reserve Bank of India says financial stability indicators are strong, suggesting conditions are good for significant economic change to occur.
Focus Areas and Strategic Initiatives
The banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI) sector is expected to improve, especially with regards to digitalisation, security and ease of access to services for customers. Fintechs and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are likely to get some good policies in the budget, which will help more people access money and promote new ideas. Micro and small businesses contribute significantly to GDP. Support systems have been planned to meet their needs, to make it easier for them to get money and follow the rules.
Challenges in real estate and healthcare
The tax exemption means the housing market can regain momentum after the recession. This is expected to promote both construction and buying, which will keep prices low. More money can be invested in expanding health infrastructure, especially in non-metropolitan areas. Even more drugs could be manufactured in the United States thanks to new technologies like AI and IoT.
About the Union Budget
The Indian Union Budget, which was delivered on the last day of February every year, has been moved to February 1, 2017 to speed up the fund allocation process.
During the “Halwa ceremony”, which marks the beginning of the budget writing process, Finance Ministry officials are locked in a secret area.
In 1950, r. De. Shanmukham Chetty presented the first Union Budget of India as an independent country.
Until 2016, the budget included a separate railway budget. After that, they merged for a more integrated approach.
Article 112 of the law deals with the budget, also known as the “annual financial statement.”
In 2019, “bahi-khata” or ledger was used instead of the briefcase, which was normally used to carry budget documents to Parliament.
The budgeting process begins about six months before it is presented.
The “Black Budget” of 1973-1974 under the leadership of Indira Gandhi was so named because of its focus on debt. Its two main parts are the revenue budget and the capital budget. Arun Jaitley has given the Union Budget the maximum number of times in the 21st century.
Sudarshan Sinha
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